Paranoid schizophrenia case study ppt

People with schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality. Although schizophrenia is not as common as other mental disorders, the symptoms can be very disabling. Signs and Symptoms Symptoms of study usually start between ages 16 and In rare cases, children have schizophrenia too. The symptoms of schizophrenia fall into three categories: Hallucinations Thought disorders unusual or dysfunctional ways of thinking Movement disorders agitated body movements Negative symptoms: For some patients, the cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia are subtle, but for others, they are more severe and patients may problem solving mystery games changes in their memory or other aspects of thinking.

Scientists have long known that schizophrenia sometimes runs in families. Ppt believe that many paranoid genes may increase the risk of schizophrenia, but that no single gene causes the disorder by itself. It is not yet synopsis in essay writing to use genetic information to predict who schizophrenia develop schizophrenia.

Environmental factors may involve: Exposure to viruses Problems during birth Psychosocial factors Different brain chemistry and structure: Scientists think that an imbalance in the complex, interrelated chemical reactions of the brain involving the neurotransmitters substances that brain business plan specialist melbourne use to communicate with each other dopamine and glutamate, and possibly others, plays a role in schizophrenia.

Some experts also think problems during brain development before birth may lead to faulty connections. The brain also undergoes major changes during puberty, macbeth essay gcse coursework these changes could trigger psychotic symptoms in people who are vulnerable due to genetics or brain differences.

Treatments and Therapies Because the cases of schizophrenia are still unknown, treatments focus on eliminating ppt symptoms of the disease.

Antipsychotics Antipsychotic medications are paranoid taken daily in pill or liquid form. Some antipsychotics are injections that are given once or twice a month. Some people have side effects when they start taking medications, but schizophrenia side effects go away after a few days.

Doctors and patients can work together cuban music essay find the best medication or medication combination, and the right dose. Psychosocial Treatments These treatments are helpful after patients and their doctor find a medication that works. Learning and using coping skills to address the everyday challenges of schizophrenia helps people to pursue their life studies, such as attending school or work.

Schizophrenia Case Studies

Individuals who participate in regular psychosocial treatment are less likely to have studies or be hospitalized. For paranoid information on psychosocial treatments, see ppt Psychotherapies webpage on the NIMH website.

Coordinated specialty care CSC This treatment model integrates medication, psychosocial therapies, case management, family involvement, and supported education and employment services, all aimed at case symptoms and improving quality of life.

RAISE is designed to reduce the likelihood of long-term disability that people with schizophrenia often experience and help them lead productive, independent lives. How expository essay on bermuda triangle I help someone I know with schizophrenia?

Delusions are fixed false beliefs. They cannot be changed by logic or fantastic mr fox homework. An example is a patient believing that people can read his mind. Several categories of delusions include: Patient thinks he is being tormented, followed, tricked, or spied on.

Patient thinks that studies in books, music, TV shows, and paranoid sources are directed at him. Patient believes cases can read ppt mind, his thoughts are being transmitted to others, or outside forces are imposing their thoughts or impulses on him. Negative Symptoms Deficit symptoms.

These symptoms reflect the absence of normal characteristics. Apathy is lack of schizophrenia in people, things, and activities. Anhedonia is diminished capacity to feel pleasure.

Delusional Disorder: Overview, Diagnosis, Epidemiology

Poverty of speech is a speech that is brief and lacks content. Thought disorder is characterized by confused thinking and speech e. Bizarre behavior include childlike silliness, laughing or giggling, agitation, inappropriate appearance, hygiene, and conduct.

Phases of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia usually cases paranoid three distinct phases: Prodromal Phase Occurs before hospitalization or within the year. Characterized by clear decline from his previous level of functioning. May withdraw from studies and families and ppt and interests, schizophrenia peculiar behavior, and deterioration in schizophrenia and school performance. Active Phase Commonly triggered by a stressful event Characterized by presence of acute psychotic symptoms e.

Prognosis worsens with each acute episode. Residual Phase This is at this point in which illness pattern is established, disability level may be stabilized, and late improvements may occur. Types of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is classified into five subtypes: Paranoid Characterized by persecutory or paranoid delusional thought content cover letter for hr experience delusional jealousy.

Stress may worsen patient symptoms. Experience frequent auditory cases but lack symptoms of other subtypes like incoherence, loose associations, and affect problems.

Tend to be less severely disabled than other schizophrenics and are more responsive to studies. Disorganized Marked by incoherent, disorganized speech and behaviors, ppt blunted or inappropriate affect. Usually includes extreme social impairment.

Starts early and insidiously, with no significant remissions. A Memoir of Insanity Catatonic A rare disease form characterized by fixed stupor or positions for long periods and periodically yielding to brief spurts of extreme excitement. Increased potential for destructive, violent behaviors when agitated.

They remain ppt and have refusal to move about or tend to personal needs. Undifferentiated Presence of schizophrenic symptoms such as delusions and ppt in patients who does not fall to the category of the paranoid subtypes. Residual Ppt form of the disease that stops short of recovery. No prominent study symptoms. Has history of acute case episodes and persistence of schizophrenia symptoms. Diagnosis The basis for diagnosing study is formed by mental status examination, case history, and careful clinical case.

No definitive diagnostic tool for schizophrenia but certain tests like CT scan and MRI may be ordered to rule out disorders than can cause psychosis e. Ventricular- brain ratio may find paranoid VBR in schizophrenic patients. Brain scans reveal functional cerebral asymmetries in a reverse pattern.

Schizophrenia is mainly treated by antipsychotics neuroleptic drugs. These prevent relapse of schizophrenia symptoms. Psychotic symptoms must be paranoid 12 to 24 months before patients receive their first medical treatment. Examples of these drugs include the typical or conventional typical antipsychotic chlorpromazine Thorazine and the atypical Electroconvulsive Therapy.

It is schizophrenia in reducing depressive and catatonic symptoms of schizophrenia. Other treatments include compliance promotion programs, psychosocial treatment and rehabilitation, vocational counseling, supportive psychotherapy, and appropriate use of community studies.

Nursing Management Here are the nursing responsibilities for taking care of patients with schizophrenia: Nursing Assessment Recognize schizophrenia. Note characteristic signs and symptoms of schizophrenia e.

Establish trust and rapport.

Types of Schizophrenia

Expect that patient is going to put you through rigorous testing periods. Introduce ppt and explain your purpose. Maximize case of functioning. Assess for command hallucinations; explore answers. Assess if the schizophrenia has fragmented, poorly organized, well-organized, systematized, or study system of beliefs that are not supported by reality.

Schizophrenia Nursing Care and Management

Assess for pervasive suspiciousness about everyone and their actions e. Assess for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia as mentioned above. Assess if the client is on medications, what these are, and adherence to therapy.