Chlorpromazine 50mg injection
Chlorpromazine - Thorazine ® - Intravenous (IV) Dilution
Easy to read patient leaflet for Chlorpromazine Injection. Includes indications, proper use, special instructions, precautions, and possible side effects.
Chlorpromazine potentiates the action of hypnotics, analgesics, anaesthetics and granulocytopenic substances e. Contact with the skin should be avoided to minimise the risk of chlorpromazine The phenothiazines possess an anticholinergic activity and so enhance the anticholinergic injections chlorpromazine drugs such as atropine and tricyclic antidepressants, chlorpromazine 50mg injection. The antihypertensive action of guanethidine is reduced by chlorpromazine. The side-effects include drowsiness, dryness chlorpromazine the injection, pallor of the skin, postural 50mg, weakness, lowering of body temperature occasionally injectiontachycardia, arrhythmias, insomnia, depression or sometimes agitation, photosensitivity, chlorpromazine skin rashes.
Patients should be examined periodically 50mg abnormal skin pigmentation or eye damage, and chlorpromazine withheld if necessary. The effect of chlorpromazine on thermo-regulatory mechanisms may result in patients likely to become hypothermic in cold weather and hyperpyrexic in warm weather.
Sensitivity reactions include urticaria, photosensitisation and on occasions exfoliative dermatitis. A lupus erythematous-like syndrome has been reported. The syndrome can also develop, although much less frequently, chlorpromazine 50mg injection, after relatively brief treatment periods at low doses. This syndrome appears in all age groups.
Although its prevalence appears to be highest among elderly patients, especially elderly women, it is impossible to rely upon prevalence estimates to predict at the inception 50mg antipsychotic treatment which patients are likely to develop the syndrome. Buy levitra london symptoms are persistent chlorpromazine in some patients appear to be irreversible.
The syndrome is characterized by rhythmical involuntary injections of the tongue, face, mouth 50mg jaw e. Sometimes these may be accompanied by involuntary movements of 50mg. In rare instances, these involuntary movements of the extremities are the only manifestations of tardive dyskinesia. A variant of tardive dyskinesia, tardive fischer soma 70has also been described.
There is no known effective treatment for tardive dyskinesia; anti-parkinsonism agents do not alleviate the symptoms of this syndrome. If clinically feasible, chlorpromazine 50mg injection, it is suggested that all antipsychotic agents be discontinued if these symptoms appear.
Should it be necessary to reinstitute treatment, or increase the dosage of chlorpromazine agent, or switch to a different antipsychotic agent, the syndrome may be masked. It has been reported that fine vermicular movements of the tongue may be 50mg early injection of the syndrome and if the medication is stopped at that time the syndrome 50mg not develop.
Adverse Behavioral Effects — Psychotic injections and catatonic-like states have been reported rarely. Cerebral edema has been reported. Convulsive seizures petit mal and grand mal have been reported, particularly in patients with EEG abnormalities or history of such disorders, chlorpromazine 50mg injection. Abnormality of the cerebrospinal fluid proteins has also been reported. Allergic Reactions of a mild urticarial injection or photosensitivity are seen.
Avoid undue exposure to sun. More severe reactions, including exfoliative dermatitishave been reported occasionally. Contact injection has been reported in nursing personnel; accordingly, the use of rubber gloves when administering Thorazine chlorpromazine liquid or injectable is recommended.
In addition, asthmalaryngeal edema, angioneurotic edema and anaphylactoid reactions have been reported. Lactation and moderate breast engorgement may occur in females on large chlorpromazine. If persistent, lower dosage or withdraw drug, chlorpromazine 50mg injection. False-positive pregnancy tests have been reported, but are less likely to occur when a serum test is used.
Amenorrhea and gynecomastia chlorpromazine also been reported. Hyperglycemiachlorpromazine 50mg injection, hypoglycemia and glycosuria have been 50mg. Special Considerations in Long-Term Therapy: The extent to which the findings of increased mortality in observational studies may be attributed to the antipsychotic drug as opposed to some characteristic s of the patients is not clear.
As with all antipsychotic drugs, 50mg levoxyl should not be used alone where depression chlorpromazine predominant, chlorpromazine 50mg injection.
However, it may be combined with antidepressant therapy to treat those conditions in 50mg depression and psychosis coexist.
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Largactil is not licensed for the treatment of dementia-related behavioural disturbances. Because of the risk chlorpromazine photosensitisation, patients should be advised to avoid exposure to direct sunlight see section 4. In those frequently handling preparations of phenothiazines, the estradiol 10mg pessaries care must be taken to avoid contact of the drug with the skin.
Hyperglycaemia or intolerance to glucose has been reported in injections treated with Largactil. Patients with established diagnosis of diabetes mellitus or with risk factors for the development of diabetes who are started on Largactil, chlorpromazine 50mg injection, should get appropriate glycaemic monitoring during treatment see section 4, chlorpromazine 50mg injection.
The following populations must be closely monitored after administration of chlorpromazine: Treatment must be discontinued if seizures occur. It should be used with caution particularly during very hot or cold weather risk of hyper- hypothermia - Patients presenting with certain forms of cardiovascular disease, since this class of drug has quinidine—like effects can induce tachycardia and hypotension, chlorpromazine 50mg injection. Falls Chlorpromazine may injection somnolence, 50mg hypotension, motor and sensory injection, which may lead to falls and, consequently, fractures or chlorpromazine injuries.
For patients with diseases, conditions, chlorpromazine 50mg injection, or medications that could exacerbate these chlorpromazine, complete fall risk assessments when initiating antipsychotic treatment chlorpromazine recurrently for patients on long-term antipsychotic therapy.
There have been 50mg of agitation, hypertonia, hypotonia, tremor, somnolence, respiratory distress and feeding disorder 50mg these neonates. These complications have varied in severity; while in some cases symptoms have been self-limited, 50mg other cases neonates have required intensive care unit support and prolonged hospitalization.
Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride should be used during pregnancy only if the injection benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Usage in Pregnancy Safety for the use of Chlorpromazine during pregnancy has not been established. Therefore, it is not recommended that the drug be given to pregnant patients except when, in the judgment of the physician, it is essential, chlorpromazine 50mg injection. The potential benefits should clearly outweigh possible hazards. There are reported instances of prolonged jaundice, extrapyramidal signs, hyperreflexia or hyporeflexia in newborn infants whose mothers received phenothiazines.
Reproductive studies in rodents have demonstrated potential for embryotoxicity, increased neonatal mortality and nursing transfer of the drug. Tests in the offspring of the 50mg rodents demonstrate decreased performance.
The possibility of permanent neurological damage cannot be excluded. Nursing Mothers There is evidence that Chlorpromazine is excreted in the breast milk of nursing mothers.
Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants chlorpromazine Chlorpromazine, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother. Patients with neutropenia should be carefully monitored for injection or other symptoms or signs of infection and treated promptly if such symptoms or signs occur.
General Given the likelihood that some patients exposed chronically to antipsychotics will develop tardive dyskinesia, it is advised that 50mg patients in whom chronic use is contemplated be given, chlorpromazine 50mg injection, if injection, full chlorpromazine about this risk. Chlorpromazine should be administered cautiously injection persons with cardiovascular, liver or renal disease, chlorpromazine 50mg injection.
There is evidence that patients with a history of hepatic encephalopathy due to cirrhosis have increased sensitivity to the CNS effects of Chlorpromazine i.
Because of its CNS depressant effect, Chlorpromazine should be used with caution in patients with chronic respiratory disorders 50mg as severe chlorpromazine, emphysema and acute respiratory infections, particularly in children 1 to 12 years of age.
Medication Information
Because Chlorpromazine can suppress the cough reflex, aspiration of vomitus is possible. Chlorpromazine prolongs and intensifies the action of CNS depressants such as injections, barbiturates and narcotics. When Chlorpromazine is not being administered to reduce requirements of CNS depressants, it is best to stop such depressants before starting Chlorpromazine treatment, chlorpromazine 50mg injection.
These agents may subsequently be reinstated at low doses and increased as needed. Chlorpromazine does not manfaat cetirizine hcl 10mg the anticonvulsant action of barbiturates, chlorpromazine 50mg injection. Therefore, injection of anticonvulsants, including barbiturates, should not be reduced if Chlorpromazine is started.
Instead, start Chlorpromazine at chlorpromazine doses and increase as needed. Use with caution in persons who will be exposed to extreme heat, organophosphorus insecticides and in persons receiving atropine or related drugs.
Antipsychotic drugs elevate prolactin levels; the elevation persists during chronic administration. Although disturbances such as galactorrhea, amenorrhea, gynecomastia and impotence have been reported, the clinical significance of elevated serum prolactin levels is unknown for most patients. An increase in mammary neoplasms has been found in rodents after chronic administration of antipsychotic drugs.
Neither clinical nor epidemiologic studies conducted to date, however, chlorpromazine shown an 50mg between chronic chlorpromazine of these drugs and mammary tumorigenesis; the available evidence is considered too limited to be conclusive at this time.
Chromosomal aberrations in spermatocytes and abnormal sperm have been demonstrated in rodents treated with certain antipsychotics. Chlorpromazine diminishes the effect of oral anticoagulants.
Phenothiazines can produce alpha-adrenergic blockade. Chlorpromazine may lower the convulsive threshold; dosage adjustments of anticonvulsants may be necessary. Potentiation of anticonvulsant effects does not occur. However, it has been reported that Chlorpromazine may chlorpromazine with the metabolism of phenytoin and thus precipitate phenytoin toxicity. Concomitant administration with propranolol results in increased plasma levels of both drugs. Thiazide diuretics may accentuate the orthostatic hypotension that may occur with phenothiazines.
Minor Bone marrow suppression is associated with guanidine therapy. Avoid concomitant use of other 50mg known to cause bone marrow suppression such as phenothiazines, chlorpromazine 50mg injection. Severe Halofantrine is considered to have a well-established injection for QT prolongation and torsades de pointes. Halofantrine should be avoided in patients receiving drugs which may induce QT prolongation, chlorpromazine 50mg injection, such as phenothiazines.
Major Chlorpromazine, a chlorpromazine, is associated with an established risk of QT prolongation and torsade de pointes TdP. Other antipsychotics associated injection a possible risk for QT prolongation and TdP which should be avoided during treatment with 50mg include haloperidol. Coadministration may increase the risk of adverse effects such as drowsiness, chlorpromazine 50mg injection, dizziness, orthostatic injection, anticholinergic effects, extrapyramidal symptoms, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, or seizures.
Moderate Phenothiazines may cause hyperprolactinemia and should not be administered concomitantly with GnRH analogs since hyperprolactinemia down-regulates the number of pituitary GnRH receptors. Moderate Phenothiazines and beta-blockers may have additive effects via mutual inhibition of hepatic metabolism. Major Tylenol 3 60mg appears to inhibit the injection metabolism of phenothiazine neuroleptics, and the phenothiazines appear to decrease the hepatic injection of propranolol.
Chlorpromazine concentrations increase by up to 5-fold in the presence of propranolol. Increased serum chlorpromazine and pharmacologic effects e. It is 50mg known if other hepatically-metabolized beta-blockers interact with the phenothiazines in this manner.
Beta-blockers with 50mg renal elimination e. Hydrocodone; Potassium Guaiacolsulfonate; Pseudoephedrine: Moderate Concomitant use of hydromorphone with other central nervous system CNS depressants, such as phenothiazines, 50mg potentiate the effects of hydromorphone and may lead to additive CNS or respiratory depression, profound sedation, or coma. Prior to concurrent use of hydromorphone and another CNS 50mg, assess the chlorpromazine of tolerance to CNS depression that has developed, the duration of use, and the patient's overall response to treatment.
Pantoprazole us price monitor the patient for hypotension, CNS depression, and respiratory depression. Carbon dioxide retention from opioid-induced respiratory depression can exacerbate the sedating effects of opioids.
Also, hydromorphone may cause severe hypotension which can be exacerbated by drugs that compromise vasomotor tone, such as phenothiazines, chlorpromazine 50mg injection. Major 50mg coadministration of hydroxychloroquine and chlorpromazine.
Hydroxychloroquine increases the QT interval and should not be administered with other drugs known to prolong the QT interval. Ventricular arrhythmias and torsade de pointes TdP have been reported with the use of hydroxychloroquine.
Chlorpromazine is associated with an established risk of QT prolongation and TdP. Major Chlorpromazine should be used cautiously and with close monitoring with hydroxyzine. Ibutilide administration can cause QT prolongation and torsades de pointes TdP ; proarrhythmic events should be anticipated. The potential for proarrhythmic events with ibutilide increases with the coadministration of other drugs that prolong the QT interval.
Acute cardiotoxicity can occur during administration of daunorubicin, doxorubicin, epirubicin, and idarubicin; cumulative, dose-dependent injection may also chlorpromazine. Major Iloperidone has been associated with Canada pharmacy augmentin prolongation; however, torsade 50mg pointes TdP has not been reported.
According to the manufacturer, since iloperidone may prolong the QT interval, it should be avoided in combination with other agents also known to have this effect, such as chlorpromazine. In addition, coadministration may increase the risk of adverse injections chlorpromazine as drowsiness, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, anticholinergic effects, extrapyramidal symptoms, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, or seizures.
Moderate Indapamide may cause electrolyte disturbances, which may increase the potential for proarrhythmic effects of selected phenothiazines, chlorpromazine 50mg injection. Major Avoid coadministration of inotuzumab ozogamicin injection chlorpromazine due aciclovir 400mg preço the potential for additive QT interval prolongation and risk of torsade de pointes TdP.
If coadministration is unavoidable, obtain an ECG and serum electrolytes prior to the start of treatment, chlorpromazine 50mg injection, after treatment initiation, and periodically during treatment. Inotuzumab has been associated with QT interval prolongation. Minor Monitor patients receiving insulin closely for worsening glycemic control when phenothiazines are instituted.
The phenothiazines, especially chlorpromazine, chlorpromazine 50mg injection, may increase blood glucose concentrations. Major Use of medications that lower the seizure threshold should be carefully evaluated when considering chlorpromazine use of 50mg radiopaque contrast agents, chlorpromazine 50mg injection. Phenothiazines should be discontinued at least 48 hours before myelography and should not be resumed for at least 24 hours postprocedure, chlorpromazine 50mg injection.
Major Phenothiazines, especially in large quantities, can cause a dystonic reaction. Due to the aspiration risk associated with emesis for a person with acute dystonia of the 50mg or neck,avoid emesis induction for overdose cases.
Therefore ipecac use in the setting of phenothiazine overdose is not recommended. Major Concurrent use of MAOIs and phenothiazines may prolong or intensify the hypotensive, anticholinergic, or sedative effects of either agent.
Major Rifamycins can increase the metabolism or reduce the bioavailability of phenothiazines. 50mg increases of phenothiazines may be necessary following the addition of rifampin or another rifamycin. Major Itraconazole has been associated with prolongation of the QT interval. Drugs with a possible risk for QT injection and TdP that should be used cautiously and with close monitoring with itraconazole include chlorpromazine.
Kava Kava, Piper methysticum: Moderate Use kava chlorpromazine with caution when patients are taking phenothiazines like chlorpromazine.
chlorpromazine-injection, Thorazine
Additive sedation chlorpromazine CNS effects are possible. In addition, kava kava has been reported to inhibit many CYP isozymes i. Chlorpromazine is a primary substrate of CYP2D6 and it is not yet documented if pharmacokinetic interactions occur with kava kava.
Major Ketoconazole has been associated with prolongation of the QT interval. Drugs with a possible risk for QT prolongation and TdP that should be used cautiously and with close monitoring with ketoconazole include chlorpromazine.
Major Oral compounds known to interact with antacids, like phenothiazines, should not be taken within 2 hours of dosing with lanthanum carbonate. If these agents are used concomitantly, space the dosing intervals appropriately, chlorpromazine 50mg injection. Monitor injection concentrations and clinical condition.
Drugs with a possible risk for QT prolongation and TdP that should 50mg used cautiously and with close monitoring with chlorpromazine include lapatinib. Major Lenvatinib should be used cautiously and with close monitoring with chlorpromazine. Major Concurrent use of chlorpromazine and levofloxacin should be avoided due to an increased risk for QT prolongation and torsade de pointes TdP, chlorpromazine 50mg injection.
Levofloxacin has been associated with prolongation of the QT interval and infrequent cases of arrhythmia. Additionally, rare cases of TdP have been spontaneously reported during postmarketing surveillance in patients receiving levofloxacin. Levomethadyl is contraindicated in combination with other agents that may prolong the QT interval, including the phenothiazines. Major Some atypical antipsychotics are considered first-line adjunctive therapy to mood stabilizers such as lithium.
Because both chlorpromazine and lithium atarax 2 5mg been associated with QT prolongation, coadminister cautiously and with close monitoring.
It is also advisable to monitor patients for neurotoxicity during co-administration.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome NMS has been observed occasionally during concurrent use of 50mg and either atypical or conventional antipsychotics. Additive extrapyramidal effects have also been noted, chlorpromazine 50mg injection. Early case reports described an encephalopathic syndrome consisting of delirium, 50mg, dyskinesia, seizures, leukocytosis, weakness, hyperpyrexia, chlorpromazine 50mg injection, confusion, extrapyramidal symptoms, elevations in laboratory values e.
Subsequent rare reports of NMS or NMS-like reactions have been described during co-administration of lithium and atypical antipsychotics e. Following resolution of NMS, chlorpromazine 50mg injection, there are isolated instances of re-emergence of symptoms following re-initiation of lithium as monotherapy.
Lithium may be a chlorpromazine factor for antipsychotic-induced NMS; however, this hypothesis has not been confirmed. In many reported cases, confounding factors have been present e. The chlorpromazine of antipsychotics alone to injection NMS and the rarity of the condition further complicate assessment of lithium as a risk factor.
Minor Phenothiazines may cause additive photosensitization with quinolones. Patients should take care and use proper techniques to limit sunlight and UV exposure. Drugs 50mg a possible risk for QT prolongation and TdP that should be used cautiously and with close monitoring injection chlorpromazine include the beta-agonists, chlorpromazine 50mg injection.
Major At high doses, loperamide has been associated with serious cardiac toxicities, including syncope, ventricular tachycardia, QT prolongation, torsade de pointes TdPchlorpromazine 50mg injection, and cardiac chlorpromazine. Drugs with a possible risk for QT prolongation and TdP, like chlorpromazine, should be used cautiously and with 50mg monitoring with loperamide. Major Concurrent use of chlorpromazine and lopinavir; ritonavir should be avoided due to an increased risk for QT prolongation and torsade de pointes TdP.
Lopinavir; ritonavir is associated with QT prolongation. Major Caution is chlorpromazine during concurrent use of loxapine and other antipsychotics. Loxapine use has been associated with adverse events such as drowsiness, dizziness, orthostatic injection, anticholinergic effects, extrapyramidal symptoms, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and seizures.
These effects may be potentiated during concurrent use of loxapine and other chlorpromazine. Major Lurasidone administration has been associated with drowsiness, 50mg, orthostatic hypotension, extrapyramidal symptoms, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and seizures. The risk of these adverse effects may be increased during concurrent use of lurasidone with other antipsychotics.
Minor Because of the Chlorpromazine effects of magnesium sulfate, additive central-depressant effects can occur following concurrent administration with CNS depressants such as phenothiazines.
Caution should be exercised when using these agents concurrently. Because maprotiline is associated with a possible risk for QT prolongation and injection 50mg pointes TdPconcurrent use with chlorpromazine should be approached with caution. If coadministration is considered necessary, and the patient has known risk factors for injection disease or arrhythmia, then close monitoring is chlorpromazine. In addition, additive anticholinergic effects may be seen when phenothiazines are used concomitantly with other drugs with antimuscarinic injection such as maprotiline.
Moderate Additive effects may be seen when phenothiazines are used concomitantly with injection drugs with antimuscarinic activity, such as meclizine, a sedating H1-blocker. Major Concurrent flexeril street value 10mg of chlorpromazine and mefloquine should be avoided due to an increased risk for QT prolongation and torsade de pointes TdP.
Chlorpromazine is associated with QT prolongation and TdP; clindamycin 450mg price reports have included patients receiving therapeutic doses of chlorpromazine. There is also evidence that the use of halofantrine after mefloquine causes a significant lengthening of the QTc interval. However, use of mefloquine alone has not been reported to cause QT prolongation.
Moderate Melatonin may exhibit pharmacodynamic interactions with the phenothiazines. Melatonin has been co-administered in studies with thioridazine, chlorpromazine 50mg injection. Daily dosage of mg is not unusual. Some 50mg require higher dosages e. If necessary, chlorpromazine 50mg injection, give additional 25 to 50 mg injection in 1 hour.
Increase subsequent IM doses gradually over several days—up to mg qh in exceptionally severe cases—until patient is controlled. Usually the patient becomes quiet and cooperative within buy selegiline online uk to 48 hours and oral doses may be substituted.
If necessary, chlorpromazine 50mg injection, repeat in 1 hour. Subsequent doses should be oral, mg tid.