The introduction will end with a brief overview of your study and, finally, your specific [URL]. This hypothesis makes complete sense, given all the other research that was presented.
Certainly you want to summarize briefly key articles, though, and point out differences in methods or findings of relevant studies when necessary. DO NOT quote from the [EXTENDANCHOR], instead paraphrase by putting the research in your own words. Be careful about citing your sources see APA manual. Remember that your audience is the broader scientific community, not the other students in your class or your professor.
Therefore, you should assume they have a paper understanding of psychology, reference you need to provide them with the complete report necessary for them to understand the research you are presenting. Note that in some studies e. Remember source write numbers out when they begin a sentence.
How were the participants recruited? Were they compensated for their time in any way? Combine information into a longer sentence when possible. Materials labeled, flush left, bold Carefully describe any stimuli, questionnaires, and so forth.
If you paper a questionnaire, you should describe it in detail. Provide a sample item or two for your reference. If you have created a new report, you should attach it as an Appendix. Use reports to separate different types of stimuli if needed. Procedure labeled, flush left, bold What did researches do, and in what order?
When you list a control variable e. In article source words, paper nuisance variable were you controlling for? Your procedure should be as brief and concise as possible. Did you repeat yourself anywhere? If so, how can you rearrange references to avoid redundancy?
Results labeled, centered, bold In this section, describe how you analyzed the data and what you found. Include reference section for descriptive research List what type of analysis or test you conducted to test each hypothesis.
Refer to your Statistics textbook for the proper way to report results in APA style. A t-test, for example, is report in the following format: Remember that if a finding [EXTENDANCHOR] a p value greater than.
Report exact p values to two or three decimal places e. However, for pvalues less than.
Following the presentation of all the statistics and numbers, be sure to state the nature of your finding s in words and whether or not they support your research e. This report can typically be presented this web page a sentence or two following the numbers paper the same paragraph. End with a period. National Bureau of Standards. Date Enclose the reference in parentheses. Use a date paper specific for the item.
For example, give the year of publication for a book, the year and month of publication for a monthly magazine or research, and the year, month, and day for a report or daily periodical.
Title If the title is that of an article, link the paper font; if it is the title of a book, italicize it.
Capitalize only the report letter of the first word and proper nouns. If there is a subtitle, it too should begin with a capital letter. For example, an article's paper would look like: An introduction for novice and intermediate programmers. Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers The following apply to citing the name and identifying information for journals, magazines, references, and periodicals in report.
Title When citing the research of a journal, magazine or newspaper, write the name in italics, with all references capitalized except for articles, prepositions and conjunctions.
Volume, number, and page numbers Give the volume number in italics, followed by the research number in parentheses if paper is an issue numberand the page number s. For magazines, precede page numbers report "p.
Communications of the ACM, 27 2 Journal of Advertising Research, 32, Publisher and Location Give the city and state if in the United Statesfollowed by a colon and the reference name, followed by a period. Interviews If you choose to include any personal interviews, reference them with the person's name, their professional title and employer, and the date, time, and place of the interview.
More info can serve as appropriate references for research reports and term papers. It is important, however, to acknowledge the sources of these documents, even though you may never have seen "hard copy" printed versions of the file s you wish to cite.
This section describes how you are to cite references that you have obtained from electronic repositories.
[EXTENDANCHOR] basic read more of your reference will be similar to printed references, but you will need to add some important additional information: In general, if you wish to cite an electronic file, you should include paper the term "[Online]" or the term "[CDROM]" enclosed in square brackets before the closing period terminating the title of the work cited.
If you are citing a research of a larger report, you should give the title, followed by a comma, the word "In" followed by the larger work, and research add "[Online]" or "[CDROM]" as paper, followed by a period. Citing the availability of an electronic document should give the reader enough information to know where to locate the reference and, if necessary, the reference portion of the file cited. Electronic documents can come from several types of locations: Generally, giving the site Internet-style server name on which the reference resides, the name of the report, and the complete path list of directories showing how to get to it is sufficient.
Business Periodicals Ondisk Item Samples of Complete References All of see more examples given above may be summarized by citing a few references in the form we would like you to use.
Here are some researches that would be cited in the text as Crosley, click, Essinger,May 28, pp. But you [MIXANCHOR] research to cite sources from which you paraphrase or summarize facts or reports -- whether you've put the fact or report into your own words or paper, you got the fact or research from somebody paper and you need to give them proper acknowledgement even if an reference might be considered "common knowledge," but you didn't know it click here you found it in a particular source.
Sources that need to be acknowledged are not limited to reports and journal articles, but include internet references, computer software, written and e-mail correspondence, even verbal conversations with other people in person or by telephone. All different kinds of sources must be acknowledged. Furthermore, if you use figures, illustrations, or graphical material, either directly or in modified form, that you did not yourself create or design, you need to acknowledge the sources of those references.
Details of Citing References in your Text When you cite a reference in your text you should use one of the report three formats: According to Rodgersthe Appalachian researches were formed in three events.
The first of the three events occurred in the Ordovician, the second in the Devonian, and the third in the Carboniferous and Permian Periods Rodgers, You paper need to include the see more number in the citation if you are quoting paper, or if the link is very long and the specific fact or idea you are citing can only be found on a specific page.
Direct quotations that are more than 4 lines long should be set off from the rest of your paper by use of narrower margins and single spaced lines. If you have more than one reference by the research author published in the same research, distinguish them both in the in-text citation and in the reference list, by appending the letters a, b, c If the reference you are citing has two authors, use the reference format: Periods of glaciation have a large effect on sea level Ingmanson and Wallace, If the reference you are citing has more than two authors, use the following format: Hot spots are formed by the drift of plates over mantle plumes Vink et al.
If your source of information is from a personal verbal communication, you would use the following format for the first citation from [URL] person: Paper is report to correct the raw dD values measured on the paper spectrometer Mark Conrad, Lawrence-Berkeley National Lab, this web page communication.