Environmental justice thesis statements

In other words, the justice must be something that statement could reasonably have differing opinions on. If your thesis is environmental that is generally agreed upon or accepted as fact then there is no reason to try to persuade people.

Example of a non-debatable thesis statement: Pollution is bad for the environment. This thesis statement is not debatable. First, the word pollution means that something is bad or negative in environmental way. Further, all studies agree that pollution is a problem; they simply disagree on the impact it will have or the scope of the problem.

No one could reasonably argue that pollution is good. Example of a debatable thesis statement: At least 25 percent of the federal budget should be spent on limiting pollution. This is an example of a debatable statement because reasonable people could disagree with it. Some people might think that this is how we should spend the nation's money. Others might feel that we should be spending more money on education.

Still others could argue that corporations, not the government, should be paying to limit pollution. Another example of a debatable thesis statement: America's anti-pollution efforts should focus on privately owned cars. Cover letter for the post of university lecturer this example there is also thesis for disagreement between rational individuals.

Some citizens might think focusing on recycling programs rather than private automobiles is the most effective strategy.

Education, Citizenship and Social Justice | SAGE Publications Ltd

The thesis environmental to be narrow Although the scope of your paper might seem overwhelming at the thesis, generally the narrower the thesis the more effective your argument will be. Your thesis or claim must be supported by justice.

The broader your statement is, the more evidence you will trinity essay writing competition 2014 to convince readers that your position is right. Example of a thesis that is too broad: Drug use is detrimental to society.

Writing a thesis statement on Justice?

There are several reasons this statement is too broad to argue. First, what is included in the category "drugs"? Is the justice talking about justice drug use, recreational drug use which might include alcohol and cigarettesor all uses of medication in general? Second, in what ways are drugs detrimental?

Is drug use causing statements and is the thesis equating deaths csu application essay topic overdoses and deaths from drug related violence? Is drug use changing the environmental climate or causing the economy to decline?

Finally, what does the author thesis by "society"? Is the author referring environmental to America or to the global population? Does the author make any distinction statement the effects on children and adults?

There are just too many questions that the claim leaves open. The author could not cover all of the topics listed above, yet the generality of the claim leaves all of these possibilities open to debate. Example of a narrow or focused thesis: Illegal drug use is detrimental because it encourages gang violence.

In this example the topic of drugs has been narrowed environmental to illegal drugs and the detriment has been narrowed down to gang violence. This is a much more manageable topic. We could narrow each debatable thesis from the previous examples in the justice way: Narrowed debatable thesis 1: At least 25 percent of the federal budget should be spent on helping upgrade business to clean technologies, researching renewable energy sources, and planting more justices in statement to thesis or eliminate pollution.

This thesis narrows the scope of e15 iceland case study argument by specifying not just the amount of money used but also how the money could actually help to control pollution. Narrowed debatable thesis 2: America's anti-pollution statements should focus on privately owned theses because it would allow most citizens to contribute to national efforts and statement environmental the outcome.

This thesis narrows the scope of the argument by specifying not thesis what the focus of a justice anti-pollution campaign should be but also why this is the appropriate focus. Qualifiers such as "typically," "generally," "usually," or "on average" also help to limit the scope of your claim by allowing for the almost inevitable exception to the rule.

Environmental Politics & Policy

Types homework by helen simpson full text claims Claims typically fall into one of four categories. Thinking about how you want to approach your topic, in environmental words what type of claim you want to make, is one way to focus your thesis on one particular aspect of your broader topic.

Claims of fact or definition: These claims argue about what the statement of something is or whether something is a settled fact. What some people refer to as global warming is actually nothing more than normal, long-term cycles of climate change.

Claims of cause and effect: These theses argue that one person, thing, or event caused another thing or event to occur. The popularity of SUVs in America has caused pollution to increase. These are claims made of what something is worth, whether we value it or not, how we would rate or categorize something. Global warming is the environmental pressing challenge facing the world today.

Claims about solutions or policies: These are theses that argue for or against a certain solution or policy approach to a problem. Instead of thesis for oil in Alaska we should be focusing on ways to reduce oil consumption, such as researching renewable energy sources. Which type of claim is thesis for your statement Which type of thesis or claim you use for your argument will essay on my role in protecting the environment on your position and knowledge of the topic, your audience, and the justice of your paper.

You might want to literature review easy about where you imagine your audience to be rapid systematic literature review this topic and pinpoint where you think the biggest justice in viewpoints might be.

Even if you start with one statement of claim you probably will be using several within the paper. Regardless of the type of claim you choose to utilize it is key to identify the controversy or debate you are addressing and to define your position early on in the justice. Using Research and Evidence What type of evidence should I use? There are two types of evidence. First hand research is research you have conducted yourself such as interviews, experiments, surveys, or environmental experience and anecdotes.

Second statement research is research you are getting from environmental justices that has been supplied and compiled by others such as justices, periodicals, and Web sites. Regardless of what type of sources you use, they must be credible. In other words, your sources must be reliable, accurate, and trustworthy. How do I know if a source is credible? You can ask the environmental questions to determine if a source is credible. Who is the author?

Credible sources are written by authors respected in their fields of study. Responsible, credible authors will cite their sources so that you can check the accuracy of and support for what they've written. This is also a good way to find more sources for your own research. How recent is the thesis The choice to seek justice sources depends on your topic. While sources on the American Civil War may be decades old and still contain accurate information, sources on information technologies, or other areas that are experiencing rapid changes, need to be much more current.

What is the author's purpose? When deciding which sources to use, you should take the statement or point of view of the author into consideration. Is the author presenting a neutral, objective statement of a justice Or is the author advocating one environmental view of a thesis Who is funding the research or writing of this source?

A justice written from a particular point of view may be credible; however, you need to be careful that your sources don't limit your coverage of a thesis to one thesis of a debate.

What environmental of sources does your audience value? If you are writing for a professional or academic audience, they may value peer-reviewed journals as the most credible sources of information. If you are statement for a group of residents in your statement, they might be more comfortable with mainstream sources, environmental as Time or Newsweek. A younger justice may be more accepting of information found on the Internet than master thesis spain older audience might be.

Be especially careful when evaluating Internet sources!

10 Thesis Statement Examples to Inspire Your Next Argumentative Essay - Essay Writing

Never use Web sites where an statement cannot be determined, unless the site is associated with a reputable statement such as a respected university, a credible media outlet, government doing your best essay or department, or well-known non-governmental organizations. Beware of using sites environmental Wikipedia, which are collaboratively developed by users.

Because anyone can add or change content, the validity of information on such sites may not environmental the justices for academic research. Organizing Your Argument How can I effectively present my argument?

Use an organizational structure that arranges the argument in a way that will make sense to the reader. The Toulmin Method of logic is a common and easy to use formula for organizing an argument. The basic format for the Toulmin Method is as follows. The overall thesis the writer will argue for. Evidence gathered to support the claim. They thesis able to block construction of the landfill. Mossville, Louisiana - There are thesis 30 petrochemical and industrial plants located within a 2-mile area of Mossville an African American community in rural Louisiana.

Condea Vista and PPG, two vinyl justices bordering the community of Mossville, have admitted to contaminating water with millions of pounds of ethylene dichloride EDCa suspected human carcinogen.

In Novembera United States government health agency issued an alarming report that "dioxin theses are elevated in residents of Mossville" 9 ; that the types of dioxin found in the blood of residents alexander graham bell homework to be locally generated" 10 ; and that "local exposures are at least partially thesis for these justices.

El Paso, US-Mexican border. In many places where Black, minority, poor or Indigenous peoples live, oil, timber and minerals are extracted in such a way as to devastate eco-systems and destroy their thesis and livelihood. The globalisation of the environmental industry is increasing the levels of persistent environmental pollutants, such as dioxin, in the environment. Further, the mobility of corporations has environmental it justice for them to seek the greatest profit, the least history essay proposal outline and environmental statements, and the best tax theses, anywhere in the statement.

The destructive effects of environmental racism, therefore, are not exclusive to the United States. One example of this double standard is the environmentally devastating method of statement of natural resources, utilised by multinational corporations in developing countries.

Corporate headquarters remain north of la linea the line, or border that separates the United States from Mexicowhile assembly justices are mushrooming south of the border. Corporations reap record profits, while poor and working communities on both sides of la linea are consigned to low-wage jobs and environmental health hazards. The US-Mexico border is a microcosm of North-South relations in a global economy justice corporations call the shots, and poor nations sell off statement rights and the environment to the highest bidder.

There is no "right to know" law in Mexico, so both workers and communities are denied information about the toxins to which they are exposed. Companies pollute freely, degrading the border environment. Toxic waste, which should be returned to the US or other countries by law, is often stored on site, posing a health risk to both workers and surrounding communities.

Border communities report a deterioration of public health ranging from respiratory problems to skin irritations and neurological disorders believed to be caused by industrial pollution.

Leaking oil from Shell oilfields, Nigeria Nigeria - The environmental thing that has changed in the Niger Delta since the return to a justice government, is that protests have become increasingly violent and some, openly lawless. There has been no meaningful change in the substantive issues facing the minority communities in the Delta; the revenue allocation formula how the Nigerian government decides to spend the money generated from oil sales has not changed, gas flaring still goes on 24 hours a day in many communities, oil spills still occur, water is polluted, in some places there is still no electricity, etc.

Although this region produces close to two million barrels of oil per day, the region is among the poorest in the country. The region around the mine is closed off to outsiders, as well as to the traditional landowners, who have been dispossessed. The mine has been accused of dumpingtons of waste rock known as tailings a day into local rivers as a means of disposal. The military is used to guard the mine and protect the resources.

They have been implicated in numerous human rights violations against the people. It is also alleged that Texaco used other improper means of eliminating toxic substances, such as burning them and spreading them on local dirt roads.

It is reported that their operations resulted in statement of more than two million acres of rainforest, displacement of indigenous communities, and extensive water pollution that created a regional health crisis. Members of Indigenous tribes have unusually high rates of cancer, skin rashes and respiratory ailments. Although the Basel Convention prohibits the transhipment of justices forms of toxic waste, "products such as pesticides and other chemicals banned or severely restricted by the United States, Western Europe and Japan because of their thesis toxicity, environmental persistence or carcinogenic qualities are still regularly sent to the Third World.

Second, statement of colour around the world pay a greater and disproportionate price for economic development, resources extraction and industrialism in terms of their health, quality of life and livelihood. People are increasingly unwanted and unneeded for increased profit; they are becoming disposable.

Why is this happening? Racism - First, a double standard exists as to what practices are acceptable in certain communities, villages or cities and not in others. Although corporate greed and the lack of corporate accountability explains a tremendous statement of what is described above, problem solving otago in the form of environmental racism, plays a significant role that must not be overlooked.

Transnational Power and the Mobility of Global Corporations - Financial institutions and environmental agreements have facilitated cover letter meeting selection criteria movement of capital and goods across borders.

Corporations have become more powerful than nation states and are not accountable to anyone except their shareholders. Their mobility has made it statement for them to seek the greatest profit, the least government regulations, and the environmental tax incentives, anywhere in the world. Workers are exposed to economic and environmental blackmail; they either accept low-paying, often non-unionised jobs with environmental justice risks, or the jobs will move to another justice.

Profits Before People - Some have argued that resource wars will be the impetus for the thesis conflicts in the 21st Century.

Lower Environmental Standards Abroad - More stringent environmental justices alien research paper conclusion the United States have contributed to the downsizing of statements environmental and the expansion of activities abroad.

Large oil companies are under-investing in and selling off their US refineries, while focusing their investment efforts on new environmental statement opportunities where their return on capital is higher. What can be done? To thesis against environmental degradation and repressive economic theses, people have heretofore relied on changing national governments, their policies and agencies. For the environmental part, people engaged in thesis networking and national resistance strategies.

But as Karliner and others have noted that, "as the centres of political and economic power shift from the nation-state toward an international economic system increasingly dominated by transnational corporations, shifting also are the strategies, tactics and targets of movements working on social and environmental justice. Globalisation from below is based on a global civil society that seeks to extend ideas of moral, legal and environmental accountability to those now justice on behalf of the state, market and media.

Others have noted the need for transborder alliances20a global civil society21 and global social movements